CXXII. De preceptis iuſtitie tertio precepto decalogi precipit̉ exterior dei cultus ſub ſigno cōmunis bn̄ficij: qd̓ pertinet ad hoīes.ſ. ad repreſen tādū opus creatiōis mūdi a quo reqͥeuiſſe dr̄ deꝰ ſeptima die: in cuius ſignū dies ſeptima mādat̉ ſcīficāda.i. deputā da ad vacādū deo. Exo. 20. Premiſſo p̄cepto de ſcīfi­catiōe ſabbati. aſſignat̉: qꝛ ſex diebꝰ fecit deꝰ celū ter­raꝫ. in ſeptima die reꝗeuit. Ad pͥᵐ dd̓ꝫ p̄ceptū de ſcīficatiōe ſabbati lr̄al̓r ītellectū eſt: partiꝫ morale: partiꝫ aūt cerimoniale. morale quidē qͣꝫtū ad hoc deputet aliqd̓ tp̄s vite ſue ad vacādū diuinis. ineſt enī hoī naͣlis ī­clinatio ad hoc cuilibet rei neceſſarie deputet̉ aliqd̓ tē­pus: ſic̄ corporali refectioni ſōno alijs huiuſmodi. vn̄ ēt ſpūali refectioni mens hoīs in deo reficit̉ ẜm dictamen naͣlis rōnis aliqd̓ tp̄s deputet. ſic hr̄e aliqd̓ tp̄s depu­tatū ad vacādū diuinis cadit ſub p̄cepto morali. ſꝫ inqͣꝫtū in hoc p̄cepto determinat̉ ſpāle tp̄s in ſignū creatiōis di: ſic ē p̄ceptū cerimoniale. ſil̓r ēt cerimoniale ē ẜꝫ allego­ricā ſignificationē: ꝓut fuit ſignū ꝗetis xp̄i in ſepulchro fuit ſeptima die. ſil̓r ẜm moralē ſignificationē: ꝓut ſigni ficat ceſſationē ab omni actu pctī ꝗetē mētis in deo. ẜꝫ hoc quodāmō ē p̄ceptū gnaͣle. ſil̓r etiā cerimoniale ē ẜꝫ ſi­gnificationē anagogicā: ꝓut.ſ. p̄figurat ꝗetē fruitiōis dei que erit in pr̄ia. vn̄ p̄ceptū de ſcīficatiōe ſabbati ponit̉ in­ter p̄cepta decalogi inqͣꝫtū ē p̄ceptū morale: inqͣꝫtū ē ce rimoniale. Ad 2ᵐ dd̓ꝫ alie cerimonie legis ſunt ſigna aliquoꝝ ꝑticulariū effectuū dei. ſꝫ obſeruatio ſabbati ē ſi­gnū gnaͣlis bn̄ficij.ſ. ꝓductiōis vniuerſe creature. ꝯue niētiꝰ debuit poni īter p̄cepta gn̄alia decalogi qͣꝫ aliqd̓ alid̓ cerimoniale legis. Ad 3ᵐ dd̓m in obſeruātia ſabbati duo ſūt ꝯſiderāda: quoꝝ vnū ē ſicut finis: hoc ē vt va cet rebꝰ diuinis: qd̓ ſignificat̉ in hoc qd̓ dicit: Memēto vt diē ſabbati ſcīfices. illa.n. dicunt̉ ſcīficari in lege diuino cultui applicant̉. Aliud aūt ē ceſſatio operū ſignificatur ſubdit̉. Septīa die dn̄i dei tui facies opus: ſed de quo oꝑe ītelligat̉ apparet id qd̓ expōit̉ Leuit. 23. Omne opus ẜuile facietis in eo. opꝰ aūt ſeruile dr̄ a ſeruitute. Eſt aūt triplex ẜuitꝰ. Una ꝗdē ẜuit pctō: ẜm illd̓: Qui facit pctm̄ ſeruus eſt pctī. ẜꝫ hoc opus pctī dr̄ ſeruile. Alia v̓o ſeruitꝰ eſt ſeruit hoī. eſt aūt alteriꝰ ẜuꝰ ẜm mētē ſꝫ ẜm corpus: vt ſupra habitū ē. oꝑa ẜuilia ẜꝫ hoc dicunt̉ oꝑa corꝑalia ī ꝗbꝰ vnꝰ alteri ſeruit. āt ē ſeruitꝰ dei. ẜm hoc opus ẜuile poſſit dici opꝰ latrie qd̓ ꝑti net ad dei ẜuitiū. Si aūt ſic ītelligat̉ opus ſeruile ꝓhi­bet̉ in die ſabbati: qꝛ hoc eēt ꝯͣriū fini obſeruatiōis ſabba­ti. enī ad hoc ab alijs oꝑbꝰ abſtinet ī die ſabbati vt va cet oꝑbꝰ ad dei ſeruitutē ꝑtinētibꝰ. īde ē ſicut dr̄ Io. 7. Circūciſionē accipit in ſabbato: vt ſoluat̉ lex moy ſi. īde ēt eſt ſic̄ dr̄ Mat. 12. Sabbatis ſacerdotes ī tēplo ſabbatū violāt.i. corꝑal̓r in ſabbato operant̉ ſine crimi­ne ſunt. ſic ēt ſacerdotes in ſabbato circūferētes archaꝫ trāſgrediebant̉ p̄ceptū de ſabbati obſeruatiōe. ſil̓r etiā nulliꝰ ſpūalis actus exercitiū eſt ꝯͣ obſeruātiā ſabbati: pu­ta ſiquis doceat v̓bo vel ſcripto. Un̄ Numeri. 28. dic̄ glo. fabri huiuſmodi artifices ociant̉ in die ſabbati. lector aūt diuine legis vel doctor ab oꝑe ſuo deſinit: nec tn̄ taminat̉ ſabbatū: ſic̄ ſacerdotes in tēplo ſabbatū violāt: ſine crimine ſūt. ſꝫ alia oꝑa ſeruilia dicunt̉ ẜuilia vel ſecūdo ꝯͣriant̉ obſeruātie ſabbati inqͣꝫtū īpediūt appli cationē hoīs ad diuina: qꝛ magis īpedit̉ a rebus diui­nis opꝰ pctī qͣꝫ opus licitū qͣꝫuis ſit corporale. magis ꝯͣ hoc p̄ceptū agit peccat in die feſto qͣꝫ qui aliud corpora le opus licitū facit. Un̄ Augu. dicit in lib. de decē cordis. Meliꝰ faceret iudeꝰ in agro ſuo aliꝗd vtile ſi ī theatro ſeditioſus exiſteret: meliꝰ femīe eoꝝ die ſabbati lanā fa­cerēt qͣꝫ tota die in neomenijs ſuis īpudice ſaltarēt. non enī qui peccat venial̓r in ſabbato ꝯͣ hoc p̄ceptū facit: quia pctm̄ veniale excludit ſcītatē. oꝑa enī corꝑalia ad ſpiri­tualeꝫ dei cultū pertinētia: intātū ſeruilia dicuntur in­qͣꝫtū ꝓprie pertinēt ad ſeruiētes. inqͣꝫtū vero ſunt cōia ſer uis liberis ſeruilia dicunt̉. quilibet autē tam ſeruus qͣꝫ liber tenetur in neceſſarijs prouidere tm̄ ſibi ſed ēt ꝓximo. precipue quidē in his que ad ſaluteꝫ corporis per­tinent: ẜm illud prouerbioꝝ. 24. Erue eos qui ducunt̉ ad mortem. ſecūdario auteꝫ etiaꝫ in dāno rerū vitando: ẜm illud Deutro. 22. videbis boueꝫ fratris tui: aut ouem errantē preteribis: ſꝫ reduces fratri tuo. ideo opus cor­porale pertinēs ad conſeruandaꝫ ſaluteꝫ proprij corporis violat ſabbatuꝫ. enim eſt contra obſeruantiā ſabba ti aliquis comedat alia huiuſmodi faciat quibꝰ ſalus corporis cōſeruatur. ꝓpter hoc machabei polluerūt ſabbatū pugnātes ad ſui defenſioneꝫ die ſabbati: vt legit̉ Machab̓. 2. ſimiliter nec etiam Helias fugiens a facie Iezabel in die ſabbati. ꝓpter hoc etiaꝫ dominus Mat. 12. excuſat diſcipulos ſuos qui colligebāt ſpicas in die ſab­bati ꝓpter neceſſitateꝫ quā patiebatur. ſimiliter opus cor porale quod ordinatur ad ſalutem corporalē alterius eſt contra obſeruantiā ſabbati. Unde dicitur Ioā. 7. Mi­hi indignamini quia totuꝫ homineꝫ ſaluuꝫ feci in ſabba­to. ſil̓r etiaꝫ opus corporale qd̓ ordinatur ad īminens dā­ rei exterioris vitandū violat ſabbatuꝫ. Un̄ dic̄ dn̄s Matth̓. 12. Quis erit ex vobis hꝫ vnā ouem cecide rit ſabbato in foueā nōne tenebit leuabit. Ad 4ᵐ dd̓ꝫ obſeruantia diei dn̄ice in noua lege ſuccedit obſer­uantie ſabbati: ex vi p̄cepti legis: ſed ex ꝯſtōne eccl̓ie ꝯſuetudine ppl̓i xp̄iani. nec.n. huiuſmodi obſeruatio eſt fi guralis ſic̄ fuit obẜuatio ſabbati in veteri lege. non eſt ita arta ꝓhibitio oꝑandi ī die dn̄ica ſicut in die ſabbati. ſꝫ q̄dā oꝑa ꝯcedunt̉ in die dn̄ica in die ſabbati ꝓhibebant̉ ſicut decoctio ciboꝝ alia huiuſmōi. ēt in ꝗbuſdā oꝑbꝰ ꝓhibitis facilius ꝓpter neceſſitatē diſpenſat̉ in noua qͣꝫ ī veteri lege: qꝛ figura ꝑtinet ad ꝓteſtationē veritatis quā nec in modico p̄terire opꝫ. oꝑa aūt ẜm ſe ꝯſiderata īmuta ri poſſunt loco tempore. Ad quintum ſic ꝓcedit̉. Uidetur īcōueniē­ter tradat̉ qͣrtū p̄ceptū honora tiōe parētū. hoc n. ē p̄ceptū qd̓ ꝑtinet ad pietatē. ſꝫ ſic̄ pie­tas ē ꝑs iuſtitie: ita ēt obẜuātia gr̄a alia de ꝗbꝰ dcm̄ eſt. videt̉ debuit dari ſpāle p̄ceptū de pietate cum de alijs det̉.. Pietas ſolū exhibet cultū parētibꝰ ſꝫ pr̄ie ēt alijs ſanguīe ꝯiunctis pr̄ie beniuolis vt ſupra dcm̄ ē. īcōueniēter in hoc qͣrto p̄cepto fit mētio ſoluꝫ de huiuſmodi honoratiōe pr̄is mr̄is.. Parētibꝰ ſo­ debet̉ honoris reuerētia ſed ēt ſuſtentatio. īſufficien­ter ſola parētū honoratio p̄cipit̉.. Contingit qn̄qꝫ hi honorant parētes cito moriunt̉. ꝯͣrio parētes honorant diu viuunt. īconuenienter addit̉ huic p̄cepto hec ꝓmiſſio: vt ſis longenus ſuꝑ terra. Incontrariū eſt ſacre ſcripture auctoritas. Rn̄º. dd̓ꝫ p̄cepta decalo­gi ordinant̉ ad dilectionē dei ꝓximi: īter ꝓximos auteꝫ maxīe obligamur parētibꝰ. īmediate poſt p̄cepta ordi nātia nos in deū ponit̉ p̄ceptū ordinans nos ad parētes ſunt ꝑticulare pͥncipiū noſtri eſſe: ſic̄ deus eſt vl̓ pͥncipiuꝫ ſic ē q̄dā affinitas huius p̄cepti ad precepta pͥme tabule. Ad pͥᵐ dd̓ꝫ ſic̄ ſupra dcm̄ eſt: pietas ordinat̉ ad red dendū debitū parētibꝰ: qd̓ cōiter ad hoīes ꝑtinet. īter precepta decalogi que ſunt cōia magis dꝫ poni aliqd̓ perti nens ad pietatē qͣꝫ ad alias ꝑtes iuſtitie que reſpiciunt ali quod debituꝫ ſpāle. Ad 2ᵐ dd̓m prius aliꝗd debe­tur parentibus qͣꝫ patrie cōſanguineis: qꝛ hoc ſumꝰ nati a parentibus pertinent ad nos ꝯſanguinei patria. ideo precepta decalogi ſint prima precepta legis ma­gis ordinat̉ homo per ea ad parentes qͣꝫ ad patriam vel